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                                                                                     In Galileo, there is a system
                                                                                     called OSNMA creating
                                                                                     a secure channel so that
                                                                                     the authentication of the
                                                                                     positions that you get from
                                                                                     the satellite can be certified.
                                                                                     So, you cannot spoof a GNSS
                                                                                     position. It is not about the
                                                                                     accuracy itself, but in being
                                                                                     able to be sure that when you
                                                                                     use the position as a payment
                                                                                     system it is really a true
                                                                                     position.
                                                                                     – Bruno Coudoin








                                                                                     We have seen development
                                                                                     in Europe initiated by the
                                                                                     European Union, by the
                                                                                     local governments, to have
                                                                                     one unique system for the
                                                                                     whole of EU for truck tolling.
                                                                                     Originally, the systems were
                                                                                     based on manual systems
                                                                                     and microwave systems and
                                                                                     now, in the last 10 years,
                OBU is green and FASTag is        Integrators, Fintechs and Banks
                whitelisted (adequate balance).   as the project in question         more and more countries
                If the OBU is not functioning and   involved 70 million on-road users   are establishing GNSS
                FASTag is whitelisted then free   of digital payment, 1,45,000       technology.
                flow will happen but there will   kms of national highways and       –  Christian Perschl
                be an additional fee which would   another 100,000 kms if state
                be twice the normal fee as it     highways were included. OBUs
                indicates that the vehicle is GNSS   manufactured needed to be
                non-compliant. If the OBU is green   more reliable,  accurate and
                and FASTag blacklisted, the boom   secure to be used as a financial
                barrier will come down and the    tool.  It  was  debatable  whether   Going to the next level of
                vehicle will not be able to cross   GNSS solely could handle such a   tolling firmware signing,
                till the required fee is paid. If OBU   scale of accuracy and detections,   firmware audit will become
                is red and FASTag blacklisted, the   therefore, a parallel enforcement   part of the AIS 140 testing.
                barrier will come down.           system, as in Europe, needed to    It will be mandatory and we
                  Anshuman Roy, Rosmerta          be in place. This would help not   will have a process to issue
                Technologies, commended the       only in detecting defaulters, but   updates likewise to our
                extremely high benchmark set      accurately  identifying  complex   device.
                by NHAI, the Ministry, NPCI,      scenarios  like moving above or    – Alok Sethi
                Toll Concessionaires, System      below a bridge. Different use


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