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                    security through authentication   Currently,  anything
                    as there were financial      between Rs.150 to 190Cr
                    transactions, onboarding of   get collected on a daily
                    issuer entities, their devices   basis, said Praveena Rai. She   There are always multiple challenges
                    & their management. With     highlighted the potential     when any new idea is brought in. It
                    the increased network of     benefits of GNSS in           first goes through resistance, then
                    tolling, newer services and   enhancing user experience    perhaps timid acceptance, then
                    complexities on the same     and the toll collection       reform, transform and perform.
                    digital infrastructure would be   system.                  – P.K. Banerjee
                    envisaged. Considering various   In term of the genesis of
                    factors is needed to ensure the   interoperability, it needs to
                    technology’s longevity.      be seen how the OBU, toll

                      Bruno Coudoin, highlighted   charger  and issuer would
                    differences   in   system    work together. How the        It is not as if the panelists are
                    architecture between Europe   OBU would get tightly linked   meeting for the first time. We have
                    and India. In the EU, the    to FASTag was very critical   had pre-workshop meetings of each
                    manufacturer  of  the device   to the reliability and identity
                    was the only one doing device   of the OBU because, the    panel discussion, and the points
                    management,     firmware     model envisaged in India      have been jotted out. Maybe there
                    update, data extraction and   was linked  to the vehicle   are some divergences, but there has
                    transfer to the toll charger.   itself. Such identification   been consensus as well.
                    He noted the challenges of   played a role not only from   –  A.R. Chitranshi
                    distributed architecture and   a  regulatory  compliance
                    security concerns related    standpoint, but also from
                    to sharing device keys with   law enforcement and
                                                 the dispute management
                    a central point. Moreover,   process, she said.
                    there was not much clarity
                    on how the virtual Id would   Joydeep         Shome        Participation from many global
                    be used to protect the privacy   stressed the  importance   experts  at the  GNSS   workshop  is
                    of the VLT or OBU device.    of data privacy in GNSS       a testimony to the  belief that the
                                                 implementation        for
                      K.C. Sharma mentioned      private vehicles. To that     world has faith  in India's growth
                    the  proposed  Conformity    extent, AIS 140 and           story. We are working to realize the
                    of   Production     (COP)    other  connected  rules       vison of a developed India by 2047.
                    mechanism to ensure device   were being modified. He       –  Anurag Jain, Secretary, MoRTH
                    compliance with standards.   noted the need for robust
                    Rule 47 of CMVR would        security and enforcement
                    need to be amended to        measures to deter system
                    accommodate        GNSS.     manipulation and ensure
                    Devices would be validated   the  system’s success.  The
                    during vehicle registration   existing system could be     Over the past decade, road network
                    and fitness testing. At the   implemented in commercial    has expanded manifolds and
                    time of testing fitness for   vehicles as proposed in a    National Highways carries over 70%
                    commercial vehicles, which   hybrid manner where only      of country's freight along with the
                    was every two years up to    two lanes would be allotted   passenger traffic. Implementing
                    eight years and subsequently   for GNSS. There would be    GNSS will immensely contribute
                    every year, the device would   an enforcement angle, so    not only towards growth of our
                    also have to be checked and   vehicles intentionally trying   economy but will also make
                    along with this, when the    to manipulate or bypass       barrierless tolling a reality for our
                    ownership  of  the  vehicle   the system would face        citizens.
                    changed, an NOC would be     penalty, which would be a     –  Santosh Kumar Yadav, Chairman NHAI     TT
                    required.                    deterring factor.


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