Page 36 - TrafficInfraTech Dec-Jan 2019
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TOLLING







                                                    tolling system. It has been successfully   the concessionaire raises a subsequent
                                                    implemented in many developed     debit adjustment to cover his losses. These
                                                    countries, the only difference that we   problems need to be addressed.
                                                    have from the other countries is the high   The  fifth  parameter  is  Connectivity
                                                    level of  enforcement they are having.  and Cost. Connectivity was a major
                                                       Till the time we address the   problem in 2010, but it has got sorted
                                                    enforcement issue, we cannot have   out to some extent. At least from a
                                                    a barrier-free tolling system in India   connectivity  point of view, 90%  of  the
                                                    because without it, the concessionaires   plazas have a good connectivity. RFID
                                                    will take the hit on account of default by   technology encompasses all the five critical
                    Whenever you are                customers. Obviously, positive steps for   factors, but the cost of implementation
                                                                                      is the lowest for RFID technology, and
                                                    integration with VAHAN database. But if
                  creating an ecosystem             you don’t have proper enforcement, how   hence was the deciding factor for India.
                 the only success factor            will one manage the non-payment risk.   Looking at how FASTag programme
                 is collaboration. Prior to         Today, all the banks who are providing   has fared till now, we are covering 430+
                                                    a FASTag, operate on a prepaid model.
                  NPCI coming in, there             Gradually,  when  this  program  will   toll plazas. Out of these, only seven toll
                                                                                      plazas are under state, all the rest are
                   was no collaboration             mature, it will get into a postpaid or   on National Highways. This is one of the
                happening. That was the             also it will get into a credit kind of a   current limitations. Till the time we cover
               challenge. We focussed on            model but as of now it is prepaid model.  all the state highways, this program is not
                                                                                      going to take off in a big way. The recent
                                                       For any new ETC technology,
               the operational part rather          integration with the current system   notification of MoRTH, making FASTag
                than technology and that            is the first issue. A lot of people come   mandatory on all vehicle sold after Dec
               is where we started seeing           with  mobile-based  or  other  solutions.   2017, has really played a huge role in
                                                                                      increasing  the  sales  of  FASTag  ,  and
                        the success.                The first challenge for them is how to   30 lakh tags are already been sold out.
                                                    identify  the  vehicle  and  the  second  is
                                  Denny Thomas      how to integrate it with the existing toll   As  on  November  2018,  NETC
                                                    plaza system. Because, a concessionaire   system has successfully processed 262
                 some references, there were only one   cannot run multiple systems parallelly.   million transactions amounting to Rs
                 lakh tags prior to Dec 2016 across the   He can’t run a FASTag system, and a GPS   614 million. This is huge and the current
                 country and in the month of December   system all together unless and until at the   penetration is almost at 25% that is 25%
                 alone we sold one lakh tags and that is the   backend, all the systems are talking to his   of all the toll value that is collected comes
                 kind of volume one had to go through.  one single TMS. So that is the challenge.  through FASTag. There are 21 banks
                    The government and NHAI is now     With this perspective, we need   who are issuing FASTag, there will be
                 doing trials on a GPS based solution   to understand why India chose RFID   more banks which would be joining in.
                 -- pay as you use. The technology is   technology in the first place. There are   The daily average tag issuance
                 costly, so there is a lot of infrastructure   five important parameters which need to   is  in the  range of around 8000 tags.
                 expenses that will go in to upgrade the   be addressed by any ETC technology. The   The daily transaction that happens is
                 toll plazas. There is a one-year pilot that   first is vehicle identification, the second is   almost in the range of almost 7 lakh
                 has been kind of planned. Customer   vehicle classification, the third is obviously   transactions per day. In December 2016,
                 would be paying as per the distance   the entire transaction processing and the   it was 30,000 transactions a day. So, in
                 they would be covering on the national   fourth is the most important thing, the   just 19 months, it has jumped to seven
                 highway. The only question being asked   violation processing. This is something the   lakh transactions, it could have gone
                 now is if the barrier would go? How will   new technologies are missing out. In the   further but obviously there  are more
                 you differentiate a GPS enabled vehicle   absence of our proper integration with   issues that we need to address fast.
                 with a FASTag vehicle or a cash vehicle?   VAHAN database, there will  always  be   The current average ticket
                 These challenges needs to be addressed   violation cases, which simply means the   size is around Rs 228. The national
                 and everyone in the ecosystem will have   discrepancy in the vehicle classification, ie   average ticket size is around Rs.160,
                 to come out with the right solutions.  the vehicle is identified as a car but the   indicating it is the heavy vehicles
                    The current challenges in the overall   actual vehicle which crossed the toll plaza   which have adopted this technology
                 ETC ecosystem, it is to make barrier-free   was a truck. So, in all such violation cases,   more than the retail customers.




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