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                               they can report information      The volumes of data being transmitted
                               back to the manufacturer once
                               the vehicle is in operation. Some   to and from Connected Vehicles will rise
                               manufacturers  will  gather  such   rapidly with global production approaching
                               information for a limited period
                               of time (typically covering the   25 million new vehicles per year and all
                               warranty period) but some intend   vehicles forecast to be ‘connected’ by 2025.”
                               to gather information throughout
                               the lifetime of the vehicle.
                                 In the case of Jaguar, such
                               vehicle telemetry includes    sensor failure, engine malfunction,   In cases such as a detected
                               information relating to the vehicle   the oil level, the door and window   fault condition, the information
                               being involved in an accident such   status, if seatbelts are buckled or   including Diagnostic Trouble
                                                                                           Codes (DTC) will be recorded to
                               as the fact that the airbags have   not, and information from any   local storage within the vehicle.
                               been deployed or the sensors   sensors, for example in the car,   This can subsequently be used by
                               have been activated. Further   on  the  steering  wheel,  or  from   service engineers to determine
                               data includes the fuel amount,   camera information, including   the fault condition that  was
                               the distance to empty status, the   if the cab is open, boot open,   encountered.  Some vehicles  will
                               odometer value, the distance to   bonnet open status, battery   send a summary fault report
                               service status, the coolant level,   information including voltage,   to the vehicle manufacturer, as
                               the washer fluid level, the brake   emissions information and   well. As more sensors are added
                               fluid status, the brake pad wear,   whether the alarm is armed or   to vehicles, not only will vehicle
                               the tyre pressure, tyre pressure   sounding.                manufacturers gather information
                                                                                           about the performance and
                                                                                           operation of the vehicle itself but
                                                                                           may also gather data generated
                                                                                           from the sensors themselves30.
                                                                                           This does not mean that such
                                                                                           data is gathered continuously but
                                                                                           rather that vehicle systems may
                                                                                           transmit a form of the sensor
                                                                                           data in cases of ‘interest’ such as
                                                                                           an accident or an unexpected set
                                                                                           of telemetry data being recorded.
                                                                                           Such information is of interest to
                                                                                           not only the vehicle makers but
                                                                                           potentially to organisations such
                                                                                           as insurance companies.
                                                                                            As one can see from the
                                                                                           information  collection  details,
                                                                                           the manufacturers are collecting
                                                                                           far more information than just
                                                                                           fault conditions. The position
                                                                                           and movement information can
                                                                                           include details such as braking
                                                                                           and acceleration styles. Traction-
                                                                                           control indications can help
                                                                                           determine road conditions at a




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