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P. 31

PARKING




                           ith a population of    efficiently, reducing congestion,   footpaths and carriageway
                           15.37 million and      and improving mobility.          space is available.
                           9.2 million registered   The key highlights of the        More than 60% of trips starts
                           vehicles, the Chennai   policy:
                           Metropolitan Area                                       and ends on foot. Poor footpaths/
                W (CMA) faces a severe             Managing parking at the         no footpaths push pedestrians
                parking crunch as there are nearly   area level and creating       onto carriageways, increasing
                two vehicles for every three      neighbourhood wide solutions,    their exposure to moving vehicles
                people in the city.               to prevent spillovers:           and reducing safety. Presence
                                                                                   of NMT infrastructure reduces
                  This year, the city took a historic   With the new policy, Chennai   vehicle dependence, easing
                step toward better parking        is shifting from scattered parking   parking demand, and optimising
                management by launching a         management in isolated streets,   street space, ensuring safer,
                progressive Parking Policy for the   to a structured, Area-Level Parking   more inclusive streets. This way
                entire 5,904 sq. km of the CMA,   Management plan with demand-     parking plans will also nudge the
                which includes four corporations   based pricing, clear regulations,   city agencies to ensure walkable
                - Chennai, Tambaram, Avadi,       and smart enforcement. The plan   footpath are available, leading to
                Kancheepuram, 12 municipalities,   allocates parking spots in every   wider footpath coverage.
                13 town panchayats, 22 panchayat   street, based on the demand,
                unions and one special grade      and uses both ground teams         Demand-Based Dynamic
                town panchayat. The policy was    and technology to manage         Pricing and Smart Enforcement
                strategised and developed by the   parking efficiently across the   to Shape People’s Parking
                Chennai Unified Metropolitan      neighbourhood.                   Behaviour
                Transport Authority (CUMTA), who   Managing parking in a few         Parking rates under the new
                will also oversee its implementation   streets isn’t effective and can   policy will be dynamic based on
                and monitoring. Since April 2022,   make the problem worse by      the area. It will vary, by vehicle
                ITDP India has been a key technical   causing spillover and more traffic   size, location of the parking
                partner, supporting CUMTA in      in the adjoining streets. But when   spot, time of day, and demand.
                shaping this landmark policy.     we look at a whole area and its   On-street parking will be priced
                  This policy not only addresses   network of streets together, we   higher than off-street options
                the city’s growing parking        can address the neighbourhood’s   (government or private MLCPs,
                challenges through area-level     need for parking more effectively.   parking lots, etc.). This will nudge
                parking plans, Travel Demand      This also ensures that street space   those wanting to park their
                Management (TDM) measures,        is used efficiently and is accessible   vehicles for long term (more than
                but also brought together key     to all street users. By using a   two hours) to look for off-street
                stakeholders—including Greater    demand-based pricing system, we   options and allowing the on-street
                Chennai Corporation (GCC), Avadi   can discourage unnecessary car/  parking lots to be open for short
                and Tambaram Corporations,        bike use and encourage people to   terms users. Pre-paid parking
                Traffic Police, Highways,         choose more sustainable options,   will replace post-paid models to
                and Chennai Metropolitan          like public transport or cycling.  encourage planned usage.
                Development Authority (CMDA)—      Prioritising Pedestrians,         As per the parking policy,
                through extensive consultations.  Cyclists, and Public Transport   enforcement measures will
                                                  users, Before Parking:           be taken up for the following
                The Parking Policy:                The policy ensures that         kind of violations: double
                Transforming Urban                the city agencies build safe,    parking, parking in no-parking
                Mobility                          continuous footpaths and well-   zone, parking on footpath,
                                                  integrated NMT infrastructure.   non-payment of parking fees
                  CUMTA’s newly adopted           The policy gives precedence      etc. These violations will be
                Parking Policy 2025 is more than   to footpath allocation over     discouraged with the use of
                just a set of regulations—it’s    parking. It is ensured that      technological interventions
                a transformative approach to      parking space is allocated to    through sensors, cameras, etc.
                managing limited parking space    a street, only after sufficient   and on-ground parking teams.


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