Page 31 - TT July Issue for Digital Edition
P. 31

ROAD SAFETY





                    Secondary roads  fall  under   adaptation of the human eye
                Group B comprising those with   to light. It can cause discomfort
                considerable traffic, including   and reduce road visibility.
                principal local traffic routes   Road lighting should not only
                and shopping streets and those   illuminate the road, but also the
                with light traffic. Residential   adjacent area so that motorists
                and unclassified roads, bridges   can see surrounding objects
                and flyovers, town and city    and anticipate possible road
                centres and those with special   obstacles (e.g.  pedestrians
                requirements near airfields,   about  to  step  onto  the  road).
                railways and docks are also    SR is the visibility of the road
                classified into groups.        perimeter relative to the main
                                               road itself.
                Designing Street                  The colour rendering index
                Lighting                       measures the ability of artificial
                                               light sources to display or
                  There are multiple factors to   reproduce the colour of the
                be considered while designing   road or objects on the road
                street lighting as recommended   relative to natural light sources.
                by the international Commission   The  natural  light  source  (Sun)
                on Illumination (CIE).  Some   has a CRI of 100. The higher the
                of them include average        index, the better the visibility.
                road luminance, brightness     Through the guidance auxiliary   BEST with over 34,500 poles
                uniformity,     longitudinal   facilities of the road, such as
                uniformity, glare, environmental   the centreline of the road, the   and 44,300 energy-efficient
                ratio SR, Colour Rendering Index   curb, the road sign, the driver   LED lamps has always been
                (CRI) and visual inducement.                                    committed to illuminating
                                               can know his position and the
                  Road Luminance is a measure   direction  in  front  of  the  road.   Mumbai, ensuring the safety
                of the visibility of the road. It   This is visual inducement.  and comfort of its citizens,
                is  the  most important factor,   Four fundamental  types       drivers, and pedestrians
                affecting whether the obstacle   of  siting  arrangements  are   alike embracing eco-friendly
                can be seen and is based on the   recognized in street lighting.   practices. Our centralized
                principle of illuminating the road   Single side arrangement,
                enough to see the outline of the   where all the luminaires are   automatic streetlight
                obstacle. Brightness depends   on one side of the road. This    monitoring system (ASMS)
                on the light distribution of the   is recommended only when     exemplifies our innovation,
                luminaire, the lumen output of   the width of the road is equal   providing real-time data to
                the luminaire, the installation   to or less than the mounting   enhance operational efficiency
                design of the  street lighting,   height. Staggered arrangement,
                and the reflective properties of   where the luminaires are placed   and curb electricity theft.
                the road surface. The higher the   on either side of the road in   We take pride in our role in
                brightness level, the better the   a zigzag formation. This is   making Mumbai a city that
                lighting effect.                                                truly never sleeps.
                                               recommended when the road
                   Uniformity is an index to   width is 1 to 1.5 times that of
                measure the uniformity of      the mounting height. Opposite                     Anil Diggikar (IAS),
                light distribution on the road,   mounting, where the luminaires    General Manager, BEST Undertaking
                which can be expressed as      are situated on either side of the
                overall uniformity (U0) and    road opposite to one another.
                longitudinal uniformity (UI).   This is advisable for road widths
                Glare is the blinding sensation   more than 1.5 times that of
                that occurs when the brightness   the mounting height, and axial
                of light exceeds the level of   mounting, where the luminaires


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