Page 48 - TrafficInfratech Magazine Feb - Mar 2020
P. 48

TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT














                  Big data in


                  transportation:



                  the key to future


                  mobility?









                  Cities all over the world are struggling
                  with congestion. Traffic data analytics can
                  be the key to solving mobility problems.






                       ogota is the most   sustainable transport systems.   applied for multiple applications,
                       congested city in the   It  is  the  key  to  solving  urban   e.g, for the creation of transport
                       world according to   mobility problems.           models,  or  toll  data and  truck-
                       the Global Traffic    Traffic data can not only   related restrictions. Also sensor
              BScorecard  that was         help identify bottlenecks and   data harvested from smartphones
              recently published by Inrix. On   congestion hot spots in cities.   and apps, such as motion and
              average, drivers lose 191 hours   Using big data in transportation   usage data, are a valuable source
              per year in the Colombian capital   also assists urban planners in   of information. These records help
              due to traffic jams. Boston is   creating sustainable transport   us analyze how fast someone is
              ranked as the most congested   systems. It is the key to solving   travelling or which route or mode
              city in the U.S. with more than six   urban mobility problems.  of transport was taken.
              days per driver and year lost. In                           City planners and engineers get
              Europe, drivers have to be patient   Data analytics enables traffic   valuable assistance in addressing
              too: Rome, Paris and London also   planners to make profound   urgent and important issues
              made it into the top-ten.    decisions in urban design.    regarding the mobility of the
                                           Software tools help them analyze
               Congested roads are a constant                            future. For example: how can
              headache  for  cities  all  over  the   and combine a wide variety of   new micro-mobility services be
              globe. They are facing greater   data, e.g. inner-city movements   effectively integrated into the
              challenges than ever before. On   and parking data, weather and   existing mobility offering? How
              the one hand, cities want to be   event data. Problems can thus   many  vehicles  are needed to
              liveable for people, on the other,   be  identified,  and  appropriate   profitably operate a new bike
              they have to meet a wide range   measures developed.       sharing, e-scooter or on-demand
              of mobility demands. creating   Processed big data can be   shuttle service?





      48  February-March 2020 / TrafficInfraTech                                                  www.trafficinfratech-com-500653.hostingersite.com
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