Page 27 - TrafficInfraTech Dec-Jan 2019
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ITS








                                                         Truck Detectors
                                                                           I-75
                                  1/2 mile


                                                                    Compliance        Exit AVI
                              Advance                   Ramp WIM    AVI Reader        Reader
                              AVI Reader                AVI Reader
                                     Ramp                     BYPASS LANE
                                     WIM Scale
                            MLWIM
                            Scale                                  Weigh
                                                                   Station




                                                               STATIC SCALE


                 could be fixed at different locations   A remote speed-governing device   with an electronic toll-collection
                 to monitor driver behavior and detect   that  limits  the vehicle  to the local   system, like E- ZPass, that detects and
                 traffic violations, such as travelling   speed limit requires the system to   processes tolls electronically. E-ZPass
                 in restricted lanes, illegal overtaking,   be linked with a GPS system and   uses a vehicle-mounted transponder
                 failing to give way to other road   digital road map containing the speed   that is activated by an antenna on a
                 users, using hand-held phones and   limits, as well as a vehicle tracker.  toll lane. Users’ account information
                 not wearing a seatbelt or motorcycle    This technology works by reducing   is stored in the transponder. The
                 helmet. CCTV could be linked to    vehicle speed to a point where Police   antenna identifies the transponder
                 imaging technology or automatic    would be able to more safely intercept   and reads  your account  information
                 vehicle identification systems in order to   the vehicle without the danger of a   through reader as  displayed  in  the
                 automatically send notices and impose   high-speed pursuit.          Figure 17.5 The amount of the toll is
                 penalties to traffic rules violators.
                                                      Vehicle Tagging and Tracking    deducted and you’re allowed through.
                    In-vehicle Event Data Recorders  Device                              Freight Mobility
                    The critical information about the   An alternative to remote vehicle
                 vehicle like speed, location, acceleration,   immobilization technology is vehicle   This service provides information to
                 deceleration can be recorded and   tagging and tracking technology. A real-  the drivers, dispatchers, and intermodal
                 logged using In-vehicle event data   time vehicle tagging and tracking device   transportation providers, enabling
                 recorders. Event data recorders could   called Star Chase has been developed   carriers to take advantage of real-time
                 be linked to a GPS receiver on the   during 2006 in the US that is capable of   traffic  information,  as  well  as vehicle
                 vehicle to establish vehicle location and   tracking offending vehicles in real- time.   and load location information, to
                 programmed to record certain driving   The system consists of an adhesive vehicle   increase  productivity.  Therefore  this
                 data. The traffic police can use the data   tracking dart containing a GPS receiver,   system also acts as check for violation
                 from the system.                   radio transmitter and power supply that   of over-loading in the freight traffic.
                    Remote Engine Immobilization    is fired by Police from a compressed-  Detection for Red-light & Speed
                    Remote engine immobilization    air launcher onto an offending vehicle.   Violation
                 works by preventing the vehicle from   The launcher can be a hand-held device   Traffic violation of traffic signal during
                 being restarted once the system has   or mounted on the front of a Police   red light and over speeding at signalized
                 been activated and the engine has been   vehicle. The offending vehicle’s position   intersections in urban areas are very
                 switched off. Engine immobilization   is determined via GPS and wirelessly   rampant where police man can not
                 could also be coupled with a vehicle-  transmitted to the Police where they can   cope with fully to prosecute the errant
                 tracking device so that Police can track   track the vehicle in real-time.  drivers. Therefore ITS based ANPR
                 the vehicle at a safe distance.      Electronic Toll Collection      system become very effective to stop
                    Remote Speed Governing Device     Today, most toll roads are equipped   these kind of traffic violations.




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