Page 43 - TT Mag Feb 2024 Digital Edition_New
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EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES



                                                               I   magine making the 90-minute drive from Connaught


                                                                   Place to Gurugram in Delhi in seven minutes, sitting in
                                                                   a plane, avoiding the heavy traffic on the roads. This trip
                                                                   is not only possible, but in a few years with the help of
                                                                   air taxis it will be inevitable.
                                                                     Air taxis - small commercial planes and helicopters
                                                               that can transport passengers in congested cities - seem to
                                                               have flown straight out of a science fiction novel. What was
                                                               once considered pure fantasy, is now an emerging reality
                                                               backed by numbers. According to Deloitte, the air mobility
                                                               market is estimated to reach $115 billion in the USA by 2035.
                                                                This new avenue of mobility has the potential to
                                                               revolutionise urban transportation, providing commuters
                                                               with a safe, efficient and sustainable mode of travel. It can
                                                               improve productivity by cutting down traffic delays, have a
                                                               positive impact on the environment, and offer relief to cities
                                                               groaning under the growing burden of urban transportation
                                                               needs - especially in India.
                                                                Of particular interest in the air mobility sector is a model
                                                               of air taxis known as Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing
                                                               (eVTOL). These vehicles can take off and land vertically (similar
                                                               to helicopters), negating the need for runways, allowing them
                                                               to operate comfortably within the confines of a busy city.
                                                                Air mobility - specifically air taxis - could also improve
                                                               emergency services, boost tourism opportunities, provide
                                                               critical services, inter-city trips, cargo deliveries, public services
                                                               and even as private recreational vehicles.

                                                               Air mobility movement

                                                                India is taking definitive steps towards air taxis. Recently,
          While cities across                                  Sweden’s Infrastructure and Housing Minister Andreas
               the globe are                                   Carlson was in the country, discussing the new avenues of

             currently utilising                               aviation with India’s Civil Aviation Minister. Carlson predicted
                                                               the beginning of deployment in five years.
               helicopters and                                  This optimistic outlook is also shared by Indian companies
              small commercial                                 - particularly startups. At the Indian Institute of Technology
                                                               Madras, an incubated startup - ePlane - has plans to deploy air
                 planes to help a                              taxis by 2025. This 2-seater electric plane will ferry passengers
                 small number of                               within city limits, at a slightly higher cost than regular taxis.
                   commuters cut                               What Technology Will Power Air Taxis?
                    down on travel                              Air mobility has quickly transformed from a pipe dream to a
                  times, innovations in                        bustling industry, with manufacturers and investors showing
                                                               great interest in advancing the field. While the system will
                  the field will expand                        rely on conventional fixed wing aircrafts and helicopters,
                    this service until it is                   manufacturers are also heavily investing in eVTOLs. Jet
                                                               engines will be swapped out for electric motors, rotating
                      eventually open to                       wings and propellers will help eVTOLs manage their vertical
                       a wider audience,                       takeoffs and landings. With manufacturers like Joby, Uber,
                                                               Hyundai, Boeing, Lilium and others investing in eVTOLS,
                          writes Sid Jalan.                    it is clear that the industry is looking towards an electric,
                                                               sustainable means of air travel.


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