Page 43 - TT mag April 2024 Digital Edition
P. 43

PARKING





                                                  The IoT paradigm                 IoT also provides historical data
                                                                                   trends, alerts, and notifications; in
                                                   Various smart parking systems   addition, it collects device data and
                                                  (SPSs) are available in the market   turns it into actionable insights.
                                                  including sensors for detecting
                                                  vehicles in parking spaces and access   Limitations in existing
                                                  control to allow a vehicle to enter
                                                  and exit conveniently. However, the   smart systems
                                                  development of the parking-guided   The concept of  an IoT-based
                                                  system plays the biggest role in the   parking system uses sensors to
                                                  newest SPS technology in public or   monitor parking slots availability and
                                                  private parking areas. The reason   a graphical user interface (GUI) for
                                                  is the influence of the Internet of   the end-user to check its status and
                                                  Things (IoT) paradigm to automate   book it accordingly. However, most
                                                  and improve daily lives by utilizing   of them have limitations in terms
                                                  new technologies. The IoT depends   of the microcontroller processing
                                                  on smartphone applications to    capabilities, the  sensitivity  of  the
                                                  update data to a central server. It   detection methods, and the system
                                                  improves network scalability, data   interface. In addition, most of the
                                                  security, and transmission reliability   implemented parking monitoring
                                                  and presents features, such as real-  systems are locally operated and
                                                  time analysis and event processing.   lack  real-time information to  the















                          arking availability in
                          almost every suburban
                          area is always limited,
                          and searching for a
                          vacant parking spot
                P is           time-consuming
                and leads to traffic congestion, air
                pollution, fuel waste, and driver
                frustration. Moreover, development
                in cities leads to traffic problems,
                where searching for parking slots can
                cause up to 30% of inner-city traffic
                congestion. In contrast, some parking
                lots have low utilization rates but
                drivers do not reach them because
                of lack of real-time information.
                Accordingly, using a smart parking
                management system that gathers
                real-time data about parking spots
                around the city and makes them
                available to the public is necessary.


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