Page 36 - TT nov - dec 2024 pdf for edition
P. 36

TRAFFICINFRATECH EXPO 2024




                                                                            India’s ambitious growth plan is to
                                        From the privacy                    be a developed economy by 2047,
                                        standpoint, the EU GDPR             which means having to reach
                                          rules are so prohibitive          at least USD18,000 to 20,000
                                                                            GDP per capita as against the
                                           for countries to collect         current USD3,000, it is required
                                            information to the              to decouple car ownership
                                            extent that even                from economic growth to see a
                                                                            sustainable future.
                                            OD details are very               Prof. Verma opines India must
                                           difficult for them to get.       saturate at a much lower rate of
                                         I would highlight that as          car ownership as compared to
                                       something to be                      some of the developed countries
                                                                            in order to have a sustainable
                                  cautious about.                           future. Economic growth is not
                               – Manjunath Sekhar                           the sole measure of increasing
                                                                            mobility. In some countries,
                                                                            while car ownership levels have
                                                                            been similar, the usage in terms
         in the traffic system, non-lane-  vicious circle of congestion. One   of vehicle kilometres travelled
         based driving behaviour, road     solution could  be  to limit the   (VKT) by motorised modes have
         safety issues and poor integration   ownership and use of personal   been lesser, case in point being
         between land-use and transport.   vehicles and encourage public    Japan. Therefore, transportation
         In addition, India is a country with   transport.  Another could be to   planning  should  not  be  just
         high population, dense cities and   bring people closer to their place   about removing congestion
         exponential vehicular growth.     of work.                         and reducing V/C ratio but also
         All this has led to high transport                                 about reducing total VKT by
         externalities resulting in a growing   Countries like the US, Australia   motorised mode.
         focus on sustainability with a    and Japan, which have high GDP
         strong systems approach.          per capita have seen growth and    Three fundamental strategies
                                           saturation at some point between   for a green future would be to
           It  is required to first  optimise   600-800 cars  per thousand   reduce the number of motorised
         the existing infrastructure and   population. India is yet to enter   vehicles, reduce kilometres
         then think about future additions.   the steep growth period of GDP   travelled by all motorised modes
         There is a need to manage         but is already seeing saturation   and shift energy mix to renewable
         demand as well as sustain the     levels of traffic at 20-25 cars per   sources. The impact of use of
         resources of this planet. This    thousand. This is an opportunity   smart solutions can be felt in
         has led to the emergence of       as well as a challenge. While    infrastructure development (trip
         a more interesting approach
         of    positioning,   mapping,
         remote sensing, data science,
         operations research, modeling
         and simulation and even
         deriving from consumer theory
         and economics. Additionally,
         communications, electronics,
         IT, Big Data and IoT, image
         processing are all disciplines that
         are substantially contributing to
         deriving solutions. Because of the
         earlier supply-centric approach
         of providing road infrastructure,
         cities are currently trapped in a


     36   TRAFFICINFRATECH / Nov. - Dec. 2024 / www.trafficinfratech.com
   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41