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                                                                                          in the coming years.
                                                                                            Further, enabling systematic
                                                                                          adoption of EVs requires a holistic
                                                                                          approach and coordination among
                                                                                          urban planning, transportation
                                                                                          and power sectors. Construction of
                                                                                          EV charging station requires space
                                                                                          mainly due to the space needed for
                                                                                          the cars themselves while they are
                                                                                          being charged. Proper planning of
                                                                                          place, population and traffic density
                                                                                          should be taken in to consideration
                                                                                          before implementing the large-
                                                                                          scale charging infrastructure. In
                                                                                          addition to this, safety issues need
                               Now, the government is in   6-7 hours to charge the same cars.   to be adequately looked into while
                             process to roll out the FAME II in   EESL has procured both fast and   setting up of charging stations.
                             a couple of months. The scheme   normal chargers for EVs through   The recent move by the Ministry
                             focuses on laying down a robust   a competitive bidding process.   of Power to categorize charging
                             public charging infrastructure to   The price for a normal charger is   batteries of EVs as a service, will
                             cater to the EV segment.      around INR 60,000 whereas a fast   help encourage the use of electric
                               Singh added, “We are extending   charger costs INR 2.95 lakh.  vehicles. Charging of EV batteries
                             support to all the states that have   Currently, EESL caters to only   through charging stations does not
                             expressed  interest  in  procuring   four-wheeler electric vehicles   need a licence under the provision
                             EVs.  The installation of  charging   for the government. Speaking   of the Electricity Act, 2003.
                             infrastructure is already underway   on the eco-system required for   They can be installed by anyone
                                                                                          subjected to the compliance of
                             in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh,   setting  up  charging  stations  for   the Indian charging standards.
                             Gujarat, Haryana and Delhi.”  electric vehicles, Singh added, “An   This should further provide an
                               EESL has signed agreements with   effective charging infrastructure   impetus to the entire e-mobility
                             various departments in the central   is required for creating the   ecosystem including vehicle
                             and state governments including   ecosystem for EVs to operate   manufacturers and  charging
                             Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh,   smoothly and that will be possible   infrastructure companies.
                             Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, and   when there will be clear policy and   As per Bloomberg New
                             Gujarat  for  supplying  EVs.  They   regulatory environment, active   Energy Finance (BNEF), global
                             are also in advanced negotiations   participation of states and industry.   EV penetration is less than two
                             with agencies in other state   For instance, clarity on standards   percent while, in India, according
                             governments across India.     for EV charging infrastructure will   to Society of Indian Automobile
                               EESL has adopted the Bharat   drive in more investments.   Manufacturers (SIAM), it is
                             Charging Standards prescribed   Currently, the Department of   currently less than 0.2% for two
                             by  the  Department  of  Heavy   Heavy Industry, Bureau of Indian   and four-wheeler segments. While
                             Industries, Government of India.   Standards, and the Automotive   purely from an operating cost
                             There are separate chargers for   Research Association of India are   perspective running an EV may be
                             fast (DC) charging and normal (AC)   working towards establishing   most competitive as against other
                             charging. A normal charger can   various technical standards for   fuel-run vehicles, however from
                             charge three EVs simultaneously   design and manufacturing of   a TCO ‘Total Cost of Ownership’
                             whereas a fast charger can charge   EVs  and  Electric  Vehicle  Supply   (capital and running cost) point
                             one at a time. The fast charger   Equipment (EVSE) or charging   of view EVs are  to-some-extent
                             can charge EVs in 60-90 minutes   infrastructure. These measures will   more expensive than gasoline-
                             whereas  a  normal  charger  takes   set the stage for rapid EV adoption   powered vehicles.




            24  June-July ’18 / TrafficInfraTech                                                        www.trafficinfratech-com-500653.hostingersite.com
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