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                                                           proven solutions. This call for   efforts of critical stakeholders,
                                                           governments and partners to take   including: The police department,
                                                           much greater action to implement   which seeks to enforce the rules.
                                                           these measures.”               The health department ensure
                                                              Technology-driven solutions   that systems are in place to deal
                                                           such as big data, machine learning   with emergency trauma care and
                                                           and simulations can identify   helping people access these critical
                                                           unsafe intersections, mitigate risks   services. The transport department
                                                           and address the shortcomings of   which ensure quality in providing
                                                           transport systems as well thereby,   licences and fit vehicles. The
                                                           enabling an analysis of public   highways department, which seeks
                                                           transportation routes.         to oversee the conditions on the
                                                             In India, as in most countries,   road and transport department
                                                           traffic police is the only source   deciding on who obtains a vehicle
                                                           of statistics for monitoring road   and whether it receives a fitness
                                                           traffic deaths at the population   certificate.
                                                           level. Earlier this year, the Supreme   “In all these avenues, policy
                                                           Court-appointed three-member   decisions were being taken based
                                                           road safety committee led by   on rigorous data analytics. In
                                                           Justice KS Radhakrishnan praising   addition to this, the reason why
                                                           Tamil Nadu’s efforts in reducing   Tamil Nadu succeeded was that all
                                                           fatalities  in  road  accidents.   stakeholder departments worked
                                                           According to the NCRB, out of   as an integrated entity, particularly
                                                           1,47,913 accident deaths in 2017   at the field level.
                                                           across the country, 16,517 took    “At the end of the day, you need
                                                           place in Tamil Nadu. In other   to save lives. Every resource that can
                                                           words, the state accounted for   work towards saving lives should
                                                           nearly 11% of all road fatalities   be available at the time and place
                                                           in the country. In the following   when required. This involves deep
                                                           year, the number of deaths fell to   understanding of the processes,
                                                           12,213. This is a drop of 24.39%.  improving them based on data and
                                                             A Arun, Additional Commissioner   more importantly having people on
                             National Road Safety Council as the
                             apex body to take policy decisions   of Police —Traffic, Chennai, said,   ground who actually implement
                             in matters of road safety.    “The decrease is all thanks to the   them,” said A Arun.
                               A new report by the World Health
                             Organization (WHO) indicates road
                             traffic deaths continue to rise, with
                             an annual 1.35 million fatalities.
                             The WHO Global status report on
                             road safety 2018 highlights that
                             road traffic injuries are now the
                             leading killer of children and young
                             people aged 5-29 years.
                               “These   deaths  are   an
                             unacceptable price to pay
                             for mobility”, said,  Dr Tedros
                             Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-
                             General, WHO. “There is no excuse
                             for inaction. This is a problem with




              www.trafficinfratech-com-500653.hostingersite.com                                                              June-July ’19 / TrafficInfraTech  21
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