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                      n India, vehicles are parked   in every city. Ogra discussed how
                      anywhere on the road       sustainable enforcement strategies   Today, our streets are
                      congesting the already     could help in managing the traffic
                      congested Roads. Vivek Ogra,   situation in cities. He raised the   occupied with different
                  Iwho moderated the session,    relevant questions: Is enforcement   activities, and parking
                  opened the discussion citing   uni-directional or bi-directional?
                  reasons for vehicular growth.   Does enforcement come only from   takes a considerable
                  Currently, the authorities are   traffic police or even the citizens are   amount of space. There
                  battling on two fronts; increase in   equally involved? And what are the
                  vehicle ownership, enforcement   reliable ways of enforcement in a   is absolutely no space
                  gaps and limited city infrastructure   sustainable manner?        to walk, and people
                  for parking, due to which owners   To this,  Gugulloth Lakshman
                  park vehicles anywhere. Hence, it is   added, “The enforcement of traffic   walk on the road. So
                  important to discuss, how parking   rules  is  just  not  the  job  of  traffic   where is the traffic
                  matters to citizens. The growing   police, but citizens are equally
                  urbanisation has seen policy shifts   responsible too. In Kerala, most   supposed to move?
                  and now, the need of the hour   of the schools adopted awareness
                  is to think out-of-the-box to find   programmes where students
                  sustainable solutions.         are taught about traffic, on-road
                   According to  Sree Kumar K,   crossing, and road safety. Besides,   enforcement agencies to decide
                  currently,  all  the  major  cities  are   the Kerala police also conduct   on diversions and the manpower
                  highly congested, unplanned    classes for residential colonies   required at various junctions during
                  parking being one of the major   and societies, in various parts of   road congestion.
                  reasons. For example, in Mumbai,   the state. For swift traffic flow, in   The Kerala police have also
                  around 35 to 40% of the road   certain areas, we have converted   introduced ‘a pay and park system’
                  space is occupied by on-road   one  side  of  the road  into  non-  especially during major festivals
                  parking. Besides, haphazard    parking zones.”                and during band. The technique
                  vehicle parking disturbs the traffic   Enforcement authorities in Kerala   started yielding results for the
                  flow too. Moreover, a parked   are creating a database for on-road   State.  Lakshman  agreed  that
                  vehicle hinders traffic while exiting   and off-road parking sites. For instance,   traffic signboards and markings
                  the parking place. In cities, where   we always identify playground or   also played an important role. “We
                  a huge amount of money is spent   open space for parking,  especially   are coming up with an integrated
                  on creating a road network, the   during religious festivals; political   traffic enforcement system for
                  onus is on city authorities to utilize   rallies etc, where there are chances   the entire state. Besides, on a
                  urban space efficiently.       of a huge gathering.  Meanwhile,   pilot basis,  we are implementing
                   Sree kumar explained, “There   there are different standard   automatic challan system across
                  is a need to move away from a   operating practices during peak   200 places. What’s more, for
                  fragmented approach to more    hour traffic. Such strategies help   analysing the traffic, we will be
                  comprehensive  planning  for  the
                  entire city. Infrastructure should be
                  put in place: Marked parking lines,
                  signages and technology to count
                  the number of vehicles. These
                  infrastructure and technology
                  could be remotely accessed.”
                  Enforcement

                   Speaking about enforcement, the
                  panel members agreed that it was
                  the most difficult part to implement




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