Page 31 - TT Mag Jan 2024 Digital edition
P. 31

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                                                                                           he latest data from the
                                                                                           Ministry of Road Transport
          Traffic data is extensively used to                                              and Highways reveals a
          analyse travel patterns, destinations,                                           concerning scenario in
                                                                                           India’s transport sector.
          and journey durations. Backed by real- TIn 2022, road accidents
          time information and rich insights, data                                 tragically claimed 19 lives every

          analytics helps identify underutilised                                   hour, highlighting a critical need
                                                                                   for transformative measures. In
          routes, increase safety on the roads,                                    response, stakeholders nationwide
          bolster emergency rescue services,                                       are mobilising to enact changes
                                                                                   that could significantly enhance
          improve resource management, create                                      the safety and well-being of Indian

          sustainable transportation solutions, and                                citizens. A notable initiative by the
                                                                                   Central Government is to eliminate
          refine urban planning strategies.                                        9,000 accident-prone zones on
                                                                                   National Highways by 2025.
                                                                                     This ambitious goal, however,
                                                                                   hinges on the availability and
                                                                                   effective utilisation of data. In
                                                                                   this era of data and analytics, we
                                                                                   are witnessing an unprecedented
                                                                                   capacity for informed and
                                                                                   constructive policymaking. As our
                                                                                   understanding of data deepens, so
                                                                                   does the potential use of it to foster
                                                                                   safer, more efficient transport
                                                                                   systems. The evolving landscape of
                                                                                   data analytics is not just reshaping
                                                                                   our approach to addressing current
                                                                                   challenges but is also opening
                                                                                   new avenues for proactive and
                                                                                   preventive strategies in road safety.

                                                                                   The Role of Data

                                                                                     In the realm of urban mobility,
                                                                                   the deployment of advanced data
                                                                                   collection systems is pivotal. These
                                                                                   systems harness data from diverse
                                                                                   sources, including GPS tracking
                                                                                   in vehicles, mobile and stationary
                                                                                   sensors, telecom network analytics,
                                                                                   video surveillance, radar/lidar
                                                                                   technologies, and an array of
                                                                                   Internet of Things (IoT) devices. For
                                                                                   instance, geospatial data collection
                                                                                   methods offer profound insights
                                                                                   into vehicle and pedestrian traffic
                                                                                   patterns - travel speed, traffic
                                                                                   volumes, traffic flow, geographical
                                                                                   data, vehicle data and even queue
                                                                                   lengths.


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