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INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                                           NEWS PLUS






                  Project Awarded (KM)                                                                Project Constructed (KM)
















                                               capital. We have seen a lot of interest   It is suggested that the Rules may
                                               from Sovereign Wealth funds, Institutional   appropriately be amended to prescribe DCF
                                               investors, pension and Insurance funds   method of computing Fair Market Value in
                                               towards this model as the corresponding   case of transfer of infrastructure assets where
                                               risks towards operating and maintaining   a carve out can be made under the provisions
                                               a road project is significantly lower than   discussed above for transfer of assets effected
                                               constructing a brownfield or a greenfield   under the InvIT framework as approved by
                                               road project.                       SEBI, and schemes to resolve stressed assets
                    The budget speech            NHAI could also use Infrastructure   administered by RBI and NCLT.
                                                                                     The finance minister’s suggestions
                    mentions that  we          investment trusts (InvITs) to raise capital   regarding corporate bonds and investment
                                               to fund its projects. InvITs offer multiple
                    need massive               benefits to NHAI as well as infrastructure   grades are steps in the right directions. “It
                    investments                developers. Basically it supports in   is now time to move from ‘AA’ to ‘A’ grade
                    estimated to               unlocking the invested capital from the   ratings. The government and concerned
                                                                                   regulators will take necessary action”.
                    be in excess of            completed projects to deleverage the   This will definitely help the development
                                               holding company and even bid for new
                    Rs.50 lakhCr in            projects and complete the cost overruns.   of  corporate  bond  market  and  the
                    infrastructure to          For an investor, the key factor in arriving   infrastructure developers, especially when
                                                                                   infrastructure financing is suffering the twin
                    increase  the growth       at the fair market value of these assets   balance sheet problems. The corporates
                                               would be the underlying ability of the
                    of GDP, connect and        asset to generate cash flows and not the   could tap funds for infrastructure
                    integrate the nation       value  at  which  the  existing  owner  has   development through capital markets and
                                                                                   gain access to institutional investors.
                    with a network             acquired or built it and carried forward    Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley had
                    of roads, airports,        in books of accounts. Considering the   maintained a steady focus on PPP in his
                                               foregoing, Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
                    railways, ports and        methodology is therefore an appropriate   maiden Budget for 2014-15, announcing a
                    inland waterways           valuation approach for investors in   number of steps to fast-track such projects
                                                                                   in several areas. However, this year, we
                    and to provide good        infrastructure assets.              haven’t observed any guidance towards
                                                 The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
                    quality services to        has published rules for Sections 50CA and   PPP model. Kelkar Committee has clearly
                    our people.                56(2)(x) of the Income Tax Act, to substitute   mentioned that PPPs in infrastructure
                                                                                   represent a valuable instrument to speed
                                               existing rules as set out in Rule 11UA of the   up infrastructure development in India. We
                                               Income Tax Rules, 1962 for computing Fair   have many success stories in the PPP model
                                               Market value of unquoted equity shares.   on the Highway development. A clear
                                               Application  of  Book  Value  as  the  Fair   and positive signal is a pre- requisite to
                                               Market Value (except in case of certain   encourage the private sector participation
                                               assets) leads to severe tax consequences   and tap into the large pool of pension and
                                               if the Fair Market Value based on DCF   institutional funds from the international
                                               approach is lower.                  markets towards the road sector.





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